杨澜访谈录

Finding joy in later life_我的网站

一 |     

    Tourists visit the Palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties within Hengdian World Studios in Dongyang, East China's Zhejiang Province, on July 7, 2026. Photo: VCG"Can someone my age still become an actress?" Standing backstage at a microfilm shoot, 55-year-old Wu Shaohua smiled at the camera and said she had never imagined that she would fulfill her "actor dream" in her lifetime.
Wu's unexpected debut was made possible by a short drama experience program launched by Hengdian World Studios, one of China's largest film and television production bases, in Jinhua, East China's Zhejiang Province. Designed for ordinary visitors rather than professional actors, the program allows tourists to put on costumes, choose scripts, step in front of cameras and receive a professionally edited short video as a "souvenir."
For several hundred yuan, participants complete the entire process - from styling and filming to post-production - and walk away with a one- or two-minute clip in which they become the protagonist of their own story.
According to representatives of the program, a version of the hit TV drama Zhenhuan Zhuan, or Empresses in the Palace, featuring a group of middle-aged and elderly women went viral and garnered more than 1 million views less than 15 minutes after the video was released in September 2022, drawing widespread attention to the trend of ordinary people trying their hand at acting. Today, such experiences have expanded to more visitors, with senior tourists becoming one of the program's key participants.
"This is not an isolated phenomenon limited to one film base," Zhang Yi, CEO of market research firm iiMedia, told the Global Times. He said the trend has grown amid a downturn in the film and television industry, where the shift of production bases across China from "serving only professional crews" to "serving ordinary people" has converged with the rise of new silver economy consumption trends.
At the same time, the trend provides a new direction in the development of the silver economy: Elderly consumers are increasingly seeking experiences that provide enjoyment, self-expression and social connection, Zhang said.
From outsiders to insiders
Hengdian microfilm project director Zhang Jinquan told the Global Times that during this year's summer season, his team has received dozens of visitors every day, with the number sometimes reaching more than 100 during peak periods. Elderly visitors make up a large proportion of participants.
"We hope people can experience the fun of film and television," Zhang said, adding that the team provides a full range of services, including costume design, script selection and acting guidance. 
For Wu's daughter, however, her mother's decision to "go shoot a movie" initially came as a surprise.
Many of her old friends who sang and hung out with her had gradually lost touch for various reasons. When I came home from work, I could see she often felt lonely."
Wu is among a growing number of older people who are stepping into studios and transforming themselves from audiences into performers. For many retirees, the experience is not simply about making a video; it is a chance to rediscover confidence, creativity and social interaction.
According to Zhang Jinquan, elderly participants often choose historical costume scripts, with many showing unexpected talent after receiving professional coaching.
"When we opened these projects to the public, we believed that the film industry itself was changing," Zhang Jinquan said. 
"With the rise of micro dramas and AI-generated short dramas, filmmaking is no longer something distant and unreachable. Ordinary people can also participate and experience it."
"When choosing experiential activities such as short drama shoots and traditional-style photo sessions, middle-aged and elderly tourists tend to place greater emphasis on cultural depth, a sense of ceremony, nostalgia and quality experiences. They are particularly drawn to the value of fulfilling long-held dreams, creating meaningful memories and sharing their experiences with others," another representative from the studios told the Global Times.
The popularity of these programs also reflects a broader change in elderly consumption patterns. Zhang Yi said that traditional senior consumption was once largely centered around tourism, healthcare products and daily necessities. Now, more elderly consumers are willing to pay for interests, emotional value and meaningful experiences.
    Senior tourists shoot an ancient-China setting short drama in Hengdian World Studios, East China's Zhejiang Province, on August 7, 2026. Photo: Courtesy of Hengdian World StudiosNew stage
Beyond acting in Hengdian, other forms of experience-based consumption, including ancient-Chinese-style photography, senior study tours, and cultural workshops are gaining popularity among the older generations.
In June, 150 elderly participants traveled to the Ancient City of Ping Yao in North China's Shanxi Province for an immersive cultural study program. Instead of simply visiting historical sites, they combined online learning with on-site practice, conducting poetry recitations in ancient streets, studying Shanxi merchant culture at exhibition halls and creating their own works with guidance from professional art instructors, as reported by cnr.com.
Hengdian World Studios has also introduced study tour programs such as "Learning history through film and television" to better meet the diverse needs of senior visitors. 
Such activities show that senior tourism is evolving from simple sightseeing into a combination of learning, participation and personal expression, Zhang said.
In fact, China's experience economy among the older generation is receiving policy support. China's Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and 10 other departments have launched the "Enjoy your silver age" campaign, focusing on areas including elderly cultural activities, creative industries and social engagement to encourage new consumption opportunities for seniors.
According to estimates from multiple institutions, China's silver economy has already approached 10 trillion yuan ($1.48 trillion) in scale and is expected to reach around 30 trillion yuan by 2035, accounting for roughly 10 percent of the country's GDP. Sectors including elderly finance, smart healthcare, senior education and tourism-based wellness are expected to become major growth areas, according to a report from people.cn.
The report pointed out that against this background, precisely catering to the needs of seniors has become a key focus. For industry observers, the next challenge is how to better understand the emotional and social needs of older consumers.
Zhang Yi noted that the future of the silver economy is not only about providing care, but also about creating products and experiences that allow seniors to pursue their interests, express themselves and build connections.
。在美国戏剧《广袤》中，人类把天线延伸到太阳系的大部分地区。火星和地球成了针锋相对的对手，而谷神星的定居者则在他们之间徘徊。一些公司甚至在太阳系的外围地区有定居者。你不一定想生活在这样的世界里，但毫无疑问，这个环境足够迷人。对于许多渴望漫游太阳系边界的人来说，这些场景就像梦想成真一样。然而，在现实中，有许多事情比电视连续剧描述的更加危险。

二 | 即使你成功地穿透了星际辐射，你仍然面临许多威胁；而且，致命的危险不会在你降落到行星上后立即消失。在太阳系的一些地方，你的殖民梦想可能会实现，但你的努力最终可能会变成一场噩梦。月亮离我们非常近，非常近，我们已经踏上了那里。

三 | 然而，在阿波罗号宇航员穿着沾满灰尘的宇航服返回地球后，每个登月者都有同样的症状：打喷嚏、喘息、喉咙痛和鼻塞。他们似乎对月球过敏。根据欧洲航天局（ESA）最近发布的一份新闻稿，阿波罗17号的宇航员哈里森·施密特称这种现象为“月球花粉热”。据欧洲航天局称，硅酸盐是导致这些症状的主要原因。地球上的火山灰也含有硅酸盐化合物，这些物质会引起这些症状，而月球表面充满了这些物质。然而，由于月球表面没有氧气，表面的硅酸盐不会风化，使它们比地球上类似的化合物更危险：它们更容易进入人体肺部并造成损害。

四 | 此外，这些物质不仅会对宇航员造成身体伤害，还会磨损他们的仪器和宇航服。所以想一想：每天被这些讨厌的硅酸盐包围的经历是什么？你会发现它们无处不在，你的身体，你的设备，你的宇航服…你吸入的硅酸盐越来越多，慢慢地，但肯定。

五 | 石英矿工人有时会患硅肺，这是一种可以导致长期肺损伤的疾病。

六 | 在某些情况下，病人会死于并发症。Mars是正确的。火星上有水。这颗红色星球的一些斜坡上出现了奇怪的“间歇性条纹”，有些人认为这是水流的证据。然而，这些类似沟壑的特征实际上是少量水和大量高氯酸盐的混合物。这实际上相当危险。高氯酸盐对人体有剧毒。这就是为什么工业场地最终被列入环保署有毒废物处理场污染清理基金名单的原因之一。我们日常使用的食盐氯化钠是一种无毒物质，但高氯酸盐含有氧和氯，是一种有毒的化学物质。

七 | 高氯酸盐能损害甲状腺功能，减少骨髓生成，损害肺组织。高氯酸盐也很容易进入饮用水和食物中，如果你想在火星土壤中种植土豆，这是很糟糕的。暴露在类似火星的环境中的微生物，包括含有高氯酸盐的土壤，会很快死亡。

八 | 另一方面，阳光似乎催化了高氯酸盐反应。

九 | 换句话说，即使在含氧环境中，它们也可能成为一种环境危害。

十 | 高氯酸盐可以通过多种方式进入你的生命维持系统。由于缺乏磁场和稀薄的大气层，火星暴露在非常强烈的辐射下，这也是一个非常严重的风险。高氯酸盐可能导致因甲状腺功能不全导致的首例死亡，而甲状腺功能不全会导致弥漫性中毒性甲状腺肿等疾病。欧罗巴也叫欧罗巴。这是一个巨大的海洋世界，等待着我们找到生命。在厚厚的表面冰下，似乎有一切适合生命的条件。问题在于木卫二的位置：稳定地处于木星的辐射带中。

十一 | 木卫一和木卫二都受到致命剂量的辐射。未来的欧罗巴快船任务甚至避免了绕欧罗巴轨道飞行以延长探测器的寿命。如果你降落在欧罗巴的表面，辐射会在几天内杀死你和其他生物。然而，欧罗巴的冰层足够厚来保护下面的生命，但我们从来没有机会向他们问好。也许这就是为什么人类最远的探险计划试图登陆欧罗巴，也就是卡利斯托。木卫三是木星四颗大卫星中最外层的一颗，它受木星磁层的影响可以忽略不计。泰坦，也被称为泰坦，是一个非常有吸引力的地方。这颗土星卫星，大约有一颗行星那么大，看起来非常像早期的地球。它有一个非常厚的大气层，这是已知的唯一一个拥有如此厚大气层的卫星，还有大量的液态湖泊和海洋。然而，这些液体实际上是碳氢化合物。水在哪里？如果你能降落在泰坦的表面，你会发现周围的水已经变成了“石头”——由于极低的温度而冻结的固体。此外，从泰坦上落下的雨滴实际上是类似汽油的化学物质。

十二 | 虽然泰坦的大气压力比地球高，但碳氢化合物湖实际上太浅，不能真正在里面游泳。此外，地球到处都是泥。

十三 | 但是从泰坦的表面往下挖掘，你可能会发现一个水的次表面海洋。这意味着泰坦有两个大洋，一个在地表，一个在地下深处。这可能意味着泰坦有两个生物圈。理论上，氰化乙烯作为一种特殊的氮基细胞壁生物形态存在于烃湖中。泰坦不会像火星或月球那样以特定的方式杀死你，但它不是你想呆的地方。没有太多的资源可以生存下去，除非你在地下深处挖掘，或者用碳氢化合物作为燃料，为你的下一个星球之旅充电。现在，最好用机器人来探测。1971年6月，苏联11号在成为第一艘成功与空间站对接的航天器后，与三名宇航员返回地球。然而，令苏联航天局救援人员惊恐的是，他们发现三名宇航员在太空舱中死亡。医生的抢救没有起作用，进一步的检查显示，他们以前曾在太空中暴露在真空中。没有宇航员会以正常的心态走出气闸。

十四 | 三位联盟11号宇航员的经历很好地说明了暴露在太空中的后果。不，你不会爆炸的。相反，你很快就会失去肺部的空气，导致窒息。这些宇航员的官方死因是脑出血，因为他们的内部系统迅速缺氧。

十五 | 他们也不会立即死亡，也许在他们死前有一分钟左右的恐慌，伴随着非常高的乳酸水平（与压力有关）。事故发生后，宇航员穿着加压服返回。

十六 | 尽管其他宇航员在执行任务时死亡，但联盟11号仍然是唯一一个由于暴露在太空真空中而死亡的案例。所以，当你探索太阳系的其他部分时，一定要保证航天器一路绝对密封。土卫二也被称为内克拉斯。这是一个水资源丰富的星球，水是生命出现的必要条件。最大的障碍是重力。如果发生在恩克拉多斯的话，一次普通的地球跳跃大约需要3.5米。在南极洲土卫二可以进入其冰下海洋的地方，羽流可以在161米的高度喷射，喷射速度可以高达每小时2100公里。那么，是什么造成了这些猛烈的喷射呢？来自土星的潮汐力。在潮汐力的作用下，泰坦冰下的海洋将形成非常强烈的波浪。

十七 | 想象一下，在这些汹涌的水流中驾驶潜艇，不被水流困住，然后喷射到空中，然后重重地落在冰的表面，需要什么？这可能是充电的好地方，但可能不适合居住。谷神星曾经是一个冰冻的水世界，只有少量的液态水散布在行星表面。

十八 | 现在它更像一个覆盖着薄尘埃的冰冻矮行星。盐沉积物存在于一些金属陶瓷的液态海洋中。

十九 | 与火星上的有毒高氯酸盐不同，这些金属陶瓷沉积物是硫酸镁。对人类来说，这种化合物是完全无毒的。

| 您可能在外用硫酸镁粉末来缓解肿胀，或者您可能服用过硫酸镁制成的盐。与科幻电影中的场景相比，小行星带中的物体实际上更分散。虽然谷神星表面一定经历了很多碰撞，但实际上，小行星带中的大多数小行星现在平均相距94万公里。

| 当然，缺乏大气和磁场会直接暴露在宇宙辐射的威胁之下，宇宙辐射也是月球和火星上的一个问题。谷神星上的大多数“大气巢穴”寿命较短，周围环绕着升华的冰。

| 然而，也许最大的挑战是谷神星上大量的氨。氨的危害可能比前面讨论过的其他威胁要小，但很难将氨与水分离，暴露在氨中会损坏您的呼吸系统。因此，尽管谷神星可能对人类不那么友好，但它肯定不像火星或月球上那样致命。

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Published on:14:31:11